Choroidal Melanoma: An Overview

  • Reading time:13 mins read
  • Post author:Omar Mostafa & Kusy Suleiman, Yusuf Abdallah
  • Post category:Article

retinal epithelium or choroidal melanocytes causing a spectrum of disorders, ranging from choroidal naevus and foreign bodies to the rarer choroidal melanoma. As choroidal melanoma is the most common primary malignant intraocular tumour, this educational review aims to provide a structured overview of this topic to students and junior doctors, to help establish an understanding of such a rare but life-threatening condition. This will also provide the reader with an insight on referral guidelines in the United Kingdom, a brief overview of various treatments, and factors that affect patient’s prognosis.

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Introduction to Ophthalmic Surgery Course – is it worth it?

  • Reading time:4 mins read
  • Post author:Mohammad Ihsan Fazal
  • Post category:Article

The Introduction to Ophthalmic Surgery course (IOS) is a very popular 1-day course delivered by the Royal College of Ophthalmologists in London. The course aims to introduce clinicians to some of the microsurgical techniques which form the foundations of commonly performed ophthalmic procedures such as strabismus, cataract, corneal and oculoplastic surgery.

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Management of Bilateral Ectopia Lentis and Acute Angle Closure Glaucoma on a Background of Homocystinuria

  • Reading time:12 mins read
  • Post author:Diya Baker, Rishika Chaudhary, Hamza Duffaydar, Kim Lett
  • Post category:Article

This case highlights the challenges of management of lens dislocation in patients with homocystinuria. Management of lens dislocation is initially with pupillary dilation and medical management of raised IOP, supine posturing and then pupillary constriction when the lens repositions into the retropupillary space.

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Laser Refractive Eye Surgery: A Concise Overview

  • Reading time:12 mins read
  • Post author:Ali Adel Ne’ma Abdullah
  • Post category:Article

This article explains the various different types of laser refractive eye surgery by breaking them down into different subtypes of surface and flap-based procedures, followed by evaluating their outcomes, complications, and comparing different procedures against each other.

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A Case of Reactive Arthritis Presenting with Ocular Symptoms

  • Reading time:10 mins read
  • Post author:Hannah Roomi
  • Post category:Article

Reactive Arthritis (RA), formerly known as Reiter’s Syndrome, refers to non-septic joint inflammation that develops in reaction to an infection in another part of the body. RA is often characterized by a classic triad of symptoms: inflammation of multiple asymmetric joints usually in the lower limbs, inflammation of the eyes in the form of conjunctivitis or uveitis and urethritis in men or cervicitis in women. These three symptoms may occur separately, all at once or not at all.

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A Case of Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus with Ocular Involvement in an Immunocompromised Patient

  • Reading time:9 mins read
  • Post author:Hannah Roomi
  • Post category:Article

Herpes Zoster (HZ) is a viral infection of an individual nerve and its corresponding dermatome following reactivation of latent varicella zoster virus (VZV). Approximately 1 in 4 people will develop herpes zoster in their lifetime, with incidence and severity increasing with age. Other important risk factors for VZV include an immunocompromised state, certain comorbidities, psychological factors and female sex. This article presents a case of Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus with ocular involvement in an immunocompromised 64-year-old male patient.

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Delayed Spontaneous Macular Hole Closure: Insights into Basic Pathophysiology

  • Reading time:15 mins read
  • Post author:Diya Baker, Syed Husain, Rishika Chaudhary, Kim Lett
  • Post category:Article

Idiopathic macular holes (MHs) are most prevalent in the sixth and seventh decade of life with approximately two-thirds of patients being female, and can significantly impact patients’ quality of life. Although the aetiology is unknown, a range of risk factors have been proposed including; myopia, retinal detachment, hypertension and diabetic retinopathy.

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Spontaneously resolving bilateral visual loss: A case report

  • Reading time:7 mins read
  • Post author:Moaz Hamid
  • Post category:Article

A 64-year-old lady presented to the emergency department with a headache and bilateral visual loss. She had recently visited France for two months to spend time with family, and had returned to the United Kingdom one week previously. The headache had developed around 2 weeks ago and whilst still on holiday, coming on suddenly.

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